Commercialisation is the concluding phase of new product
development. It introduces the new product into the market. Therefore the
organisation may have to build or rent a manufacturing facility. (Kotler, 2012) A key element of commercialisation is deciding on the introducing time. The next stage the
organisation must decided where the launch of the product will be and to whom. (Kotler, 2012)The decision to
commercialise a the product sets several tasks in motion: ordering product
materials and equipment, starting production, building inventories, shipping
the product to field distribution points, training the sales force, announcing
the new product to the trade and advertising the product to potential
customers. (Lamb, Hair and McDaniel,
2002) The Promotional
Mix is a key element of commercialisation
it includes advertising,
sales promotion, public relations, personal selling and direct marketing this
will then assistance the organisation to promote their product/service. (Hughes & Fill, 2007). The
organisation will need to make decisions about warranties to reduce customer risk,
which can offer competitive advantage. The most important factor in successful
new product introduction is a good match between the product and market needs. (Lamb, Hair and McDaniel, 2002)
Since T20 went to the
commercialization stage it has spread to India where they have developed the
IPL. IPL was born when India
won the world T20 tournament and the interest of the population rose about 76%
across the world demanding this particular cricket. (Ukessays.com, 2015) For
the promotion side England could easily access the current fan database and
attract new followers due to the rich cricket traditions. Pepsi will be the new
sponsor for the IPL. For the sponsorship rights for the next five years they
paid approximately $71.77
million. (Cricinfo,
2012) Which is almost double
of the original sponsorship deal. This indicates that since they entered the
commercialization phase T20
has continued to grow. In India they are no market laggards anymore but market
leaders. (Cricinfo, 2012)
Commercialisation of Polf depends on the outcome of test marketing and market research. After the
test marketing stage was complete the feedback was used to improve the new
format. The new format will be advertised in various different social media
platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, etc., where potential customers can see
where to play this new sport. Since Polf is played inside it would make sense
to introduce the format to the market in fall/winter. Then people are more
likely to go play it then in the summer. Promotional mix, prices, competition, time
period until profitability, commercialization costs is crucial components of commercialization to market Polf. A
table containing all these variables created specifically for Polf can be found
in appendix A.
Even
though the Polf will be launched into a competitive market it will succeed due
to the fact that it is a new creative sport, which is presented in an
innovative way.
References:
Cricinfo,
(2012). IPL sells title rights to PepsiCo for $71m. [online] Available
at: http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/story/592291.html [Accessed 4
Feb. 2015].
Hughes, G & Fill, C. (2007) ‘Redefining the nature and
format of the marketing communications mix’, The marketing review.
Kotler,
P. (2012). Marketing : an introduction / Philip Kotler ... [et al.]. 2nd
ed. [Sydney, N.S.W.]: Prentice Hall Australia.
Lamb,
C., Hair, J. and McDaniel, C. (2002). Marketing. Cincinnati, Ohio:
South-Western.
Ukessays.com,
(2015). Overview Of Cricket Commercialization In England Media Essay.
[online] Available at:
http://www.ukessays.com/essays/media/overview-of-cricket-commercialization-in-england-media-essay.php#ixzz3QlwDr9fk
[Accessed 4 Feb. 2015].
Appendix
A: Components of Commercialization
Promotional
mix
|
In this section advertising
will be the main focus because people need to start talking about the new
format. If it becomes recognizable within the first year then the sales will
increase. Through direct marketing to the specific target market the recognition value will increase.
|
Prices
|
The
sport can be played for £6.00 per adult (+16) and £3.00 per child. This was not changed
after test marketing because people reacted positively to these prices.
|
Time
period until profitability
|
After
the second year the product is expected to make a gross profit of about £14,000.
|
Commercialization
costs
|
The commercialization cost will be higher in the first
year then in the following years. This is because the Polf needs to gain
recognition value. However it will not be extremely high because advertising
is done mainly through free platforms.
|
Competition
|
Competitors are the actual sports from that Polf developed
from, Golf and Pool. Since they are already a well-known and excepted format
they are considered high competition for Polf.
|
Received
ReplyDeleteYou offer a strong overview of the place and role of commercialisation in the NPD process drawing on appropriate and relevant literature to help elaborate your discussion of how commercialisation informs the promotional mix.
ReplyDeleteYour discussion of sporting examples offers some insight into how this is applied in practice, in a commercial and promotional sense.
The implementation of your commerical strategy is well presented and generally well-thought-out demonstrating a sound grasp of the key commercial and promotional considerations. Could this have been elaborated on in a little more depth -- your table offers some additional content, but this is not considered in any depth 'in text' to highlight the processes involved.
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